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Gender equality is not only a matter of social justice, it is also a matter of good economics. Failing to "invest" in women - for example, letting girls go to school, ensuring legal and property rights for women, providing access to health care and nutrition for mothers and their families - threatens the well-being of the society as a whole. Eliminating gender inequalities, however, produces significant gain in terms of the quality of life of the women themselves, economic productivity, and poverty reduction. While more and more women are participating more fully in social and economic development, much remains to be done. The World Bank's policy is to integrate gender concerns into all of its policies and programs.

 Women and Development: The Importance of Gender Equality
Did you know that 77 million girls of primary school age are not in school compared to 52 million boys? Why does this matter? Read here for more facts and figures.

 Gender Home Page
The comprehensive web site offers a wealth of data and development information on gender issues. The site describes how the Bank promotes gender equality and how this helps ensure sustainable development. You may find the following portions of the site particularly useful:

  • Enhancing Women's Participation in Economic Development
    Why is it important to invest in women? What are the challenges? What are the rewards? Read this article to find out.
  • Country Gender Profiles
    How does the role of women in your country compare to other countries? Explore these Country Gender Profiles from Africa, East Asia, and South Asia to learn about women's rights and their access to education, employment, and health care in different countries around the world.
  • Gender Tool Kits: Agriculture and Water and Sanitation
    These two tool kits-which are designed to help Bank project staff in their work-offer excellent overviews of gender issues in two key areas: agriculture and water and sanitation. Go to the Agriculture Tool Kit table of contents and select Chapters 1 and 2 for What is Gender?, Why Gender Makes a Difference, and Gender Roles in the Farming System. Or go to the Water and Sanitation Tool Kit table of contents and select Chapter 2 for a gender overview and Chapter 3 Lesson 1: Gender Is a Central Concern in Water and Sanitation for more specific information.
  •  Africa Gender Web
    This web site focuses on gender within Africa. It offers key documents, resource links, and information about contacts and Bank projects in this region as well as contacts outside of the Bank. You may find the following portions of the site particularly useful:

  • Gender and the New World Bank
    Find out how the World Bank is working to ensure gender equity and equal participation of men and women in development projects.
  • Gender Analysis: World Bank Participation Source Book
    Read about key concepts and principles of gender analysis. Learn why being sensitive to gender issues is crucial to sustainable development. You may also access the participation source book from this page or read an example of a gender analysis from Uganda.
  • Other World Bank Resources on Gender
    This list of resources includes gender related articles from the Africa region newsletters: Findings and Best Practices Infobriefs. It also highlights some non-regional Bank publications as follow ups to the UN Conference on Women in Beijing.
  •  Gender and Economic Development

  • Engendering Economics
    This paper is an analysis of gender and economic development. It examines the role gender plays in economic life in an effort to determine how social institutions can play a better role in promoting women in economic development.
  • A Bank of One's Own
    This article from the CGAP newsletter tells about India's Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) Bank, which for the past 25 years has successfully helped poor women get loans and develop the skills necessary to become successful in their own small businesses.
  •  Gender and Education

  • Women and the Transformation of the 21st Century
    Read this speech for World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn's views on the role of girls' education in improving the conditions for women throughout the developing world, delivered at the Fourth UN Conference on Women held in Beijing.
  • Pakistan: Balochistan Primary Education Program
    The province of Balochistan exhibits the worst educational indicators in Pakistan. Read this project profile to learn about the challenges girls encounter in schools and the lessons experts have learned while implementing this basic education project.
  • Guinea: Equity and School Improvement Project
    Read this project profile to review an education project in Guinea that aims to lower drop out rates and increase girls' participation in schools.
  • Girls and Schools in Sub-Saharan Africa:
    This article from Findings suggests that increases in girls' education results in lower fertility rates and increases in overall economic productivity for women and the larger economy.
  • Measuring the Gap: Female Education in Sub-Saharan
    This article from Findings suggests that educated women have healthier, fewer, and better educated children.
  •  Food Security in the Year 2020: Women as Producers, Gatekeepers, and Shock Absorbers
    This brief examines the key roles that women play in maintaining the three pillars of food security--food production, food access, and food utilization--and it looks at how enhancing women's abilities and resources provides a solution to meeting world food needs in the year 2020. Data on Gender


    Data: Gender

     Gender and Development
    Explore life expectancy, school enrolment rates, and information about the female labor force in your country. How does the data in your country compare with those of other countries? What does this tell you about life in these countries?

     Explore these pages from World Development Indicators, 1999 to find data on gender for over 140 of the world's countries. To view these pages you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader. If you do not have it, you may download it here for free.


    Digging deeper

     Tackling the Issues
    Gender issues are closely linked to other development issues. Check out the connections between Gender, Population, Health, and Education issues among others.

     Gender and Development Workshop: April 1998
    This workshop brought together experts from inside and outside the Bank to identify issues which must be addressed by national and international development agencies in the next millennium. The Panelist Discussion Page has excerpts from all the conference speakers on a range of topics including gender and social exclusion, gender and society, and gender and the economy. Voice your opinion or pose questions to the Gender Group's bulletin board. Created as a follow up to the workshop, current discussion topics include gender as it relates to: the state, household, society, economy, international institutions, and more. The Gender Group's e-mail is: [email protected].

     Access and Equity in Education
    This site offers materials on girls education for order. Choose from a range of materials available including the video Invisible Voices: Girls' Education in Gambia, research handbooks, and a tool kit on girls' education.




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