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What is global climate change? How will it affect our lives? Visit these sites to learn about global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, and the Kyoto protocol. Explore how climate change may affect different regions around the world, how the World Bank is working to prevent catastrophic climate change, and how people are striving to increase energy efficiency, conserve renewable energy sources, and increase the capacity of forests and soils (the so-called carbon sinks) to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

  The World Bank and Climate Change
Visit this web site to discover what contributes to global climate change, who will be affected by it, and why there is so much controversy over how to deal with it. Get the regional perspectives by visiting "Backgrounders" on Africa, East Asia, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Middle East and North Africa, and South Asia.

  Global Climate Change
This comprehensive site gives a detailed picture of the World Bank's strategy and actions concerning climate change. Read the summaries of the strategies and programs by using the navigation buttons on the left hand side of the screen. Although some of the information might be technical, we suggest that you explore some of these full texts in detail:

  • Fuel for Thought
    Read this paper for more detailed information on the Bank's evolving energy and environment strategy.

  • The Kyoto Protocol
  • The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change and the World Bank Group
    Read this Dissemination Note to learn what the Kyoto Protocol provides, what strategies countries have agreed to, and how the agreement affects the Bank's work.
  • Global Climate Change--Facing Up to the Challenge of Kyoto
    This Environment Matters article gives an overview of the Bank's involvement in international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as well as the meaning of the Kyoto Protocol for the Bank and its members.
  • Climate Change Update
    Visit this web page for results of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP-4) which took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina in November 1998. Explore the links to read summaries or to download full text descriptions of the discussions and decisions taken at the conference.
  •  Energy
    In order to have a full understanding of the global climate change issue it is important to understand energy production and use. Visit this site for an overview of activities, strategy, and key areas of focus to promote more efficient and environmentally sustainable energy systems. If you decide to check out the following links, use the navigation buttons on the left side of the screen to get more in depth information:

  • Environment and Energy Efficiency
  • Rural and Renewable Energy
  •  Solar Electricity
    This site describes the World Bank's work to support to the use of solar energy as an alternative to other forms of energy that produce carbon dioxide.

     Forests and Forestry
    Forests and woodlands play an important role in the carbon cycle and in global climatic change. Visit this site and check out The Forest Sector: A World Bank Policy Paper, 1991 to learn about the Bank's actions and projects to slow alarming rates of deforestation, to plant new trees, and preserve biodiversity needed to control the levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

     Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. News
    Read this issue of CGIAR News for a description of climate change and how it may affect agriculture around the world.


    Data: Climate Change

      Explore these pages from World Development Indicators, 1999 to find data for over 140 of the world's countries on energy use and emissions that contribute to climate change. To view these pages you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader. If you do not have it, you may download it here for free.

  • Energy Production and Use
  • Energy Efficiency and Emissions
  • Energy Use and Emissions
  • Air Pollution
  • Government Commitment
  •  Examine this map to see the global affects of CO2 emissions. To view other maps, select the indicator you are interested in from the list at the left of the screen, and then click on "Refresh Map". To use zoom in/out and other options at the top of the screen, select the feature you want to use and click anywhere on the map.


    Around the World

     Climate Change and Sub-Saharan Africa: Issues and Opportunities
    Climate change is likely to cause serious problems in Africa. Increased intensity of droughts, floods, and changes to growing seasons may result in changes in soil productivity, water supply, food security, and, in many cases, biological diversity. Read this article from the newsletter Findings to learn more about it.

     Sequestering Carbon in the Amazon
    In the Amazon an average 50,000 square kilometers of forest are burned each year, with each hectare containing 90 tons of carbon. Visit this web page to read an excerpt from a longer Bank document to learn about the role of the Amazon rain forest in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

     GEF Grant to Help Improve Czech Energy Sector Efficiency
    Read about a project designed to help reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses from a district heating system in the Czech Republic.


    Digging Deeper

     Tackling the Issues
    Climate Change is associated with other issues that in their turn either reduce or increase the likelihood of dangerous changes in the Earth's climate. Explore issues like Energy, Pollution, Sustainable Development, and Natural Resources.

     Stepping Toward Balance: Addressing Global Climate Change
    In this speech Joseph Stiglitz, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank, urges a partnership approach among countries in order to address the threat of global climate change.

     Climate Change and Its Likely Impact on Development
    In this address given in Kyoto, Japan, World Bank General Manager Caio K. Koch-Weser describes how dealing with climate change is central to poverty reduction and sustainable development and thus to the World Bank's work.

     TAC remarks on Global Climate Change
    Agriculture accounts for some 20% of the annual accumulation of greenhouse gases, largely through emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. In this speech, Donald Winkelmann, TAC Chairman, discusses the strategies in agriculture to minimize the global climate change threats.




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