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De ce un curs de web?
Introducere in HTML
Primul HTML
Editoare HTML
Tagurile HTML
Elementele de baza Formatarea
Grafica
Legaturi
Caractere
speciale
Preformatarea
Tabele
Frame-uri
Java script, Java applets
Servere de web
Design de web
Dezvoltare de web
Proiecte
Evaluare
Resurse
Taguri HTML
- elemente de baza
- structural definition
- presentation formatting
- links and graphics
- dividers
- lists
- backgrounds and colors
- special characters
- forms
- tables
- frames
- java
- miscellaneous
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BASIC ELEMENTS |
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Document Type |
<HTML></HTML> |
(beginning and end of file) |
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Title |
<TITLE></TITLE> |
(must be in header) |
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Header |
<HEAD></HEAD> |
(descriptive info, such as title) |
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Body |
<BODY></BODY> |
(bulk of the page) |
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STRUCTURAL DEFINITION |
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Heading |
<H?></H?> |
(the spec. defines 6 levels) |
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Align Heading |
<H? ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></H?> [*] |
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Division |
<DIV></DIV> |
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Align Division |
<DIV ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER></DIV> |
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Block Quote |
<BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> [*] |
(usually displayed as indented) |
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Emphasis |
<EM></EM> |
(usually displayed as italic) |
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Strong Emphasis |
<STRONG></STRONG> |
(usually displayed as bold) |
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Citation |
<CITE></CITE> |
(usually italics) |
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Code |
<CODE></CODE> |
(for source code listings) |
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Sample Output |
<SAMP></SAMP> |
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Keyboard Input |
<KBD></KBD> |
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Variable |
<VAR></VAR> |
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Definition |
<DFN></DFN> |
(not widely implemented) |
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Author's Address |
<ADDRESS></ADDRESS> |
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Large Font Size |
<BIG></BIG> |
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Small Font Size |
<SMALL></SMALL> |
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PRESENTATION FORMATTING |
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Bold |
<B></B> |
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Italic |
<I></I> |
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N3.0b |
Underline |
<U></U> |
(not widely implemented yet) |
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Strikeout |
<STRIKE></STRIKE> |
(not widely implemented yet) |
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N3.0b |
Strikeout |
<S></S> |
(not widely implemented yet) |
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Subscript |
<SUB></SUB> |
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Superscript |
<SUP></SUP> |
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Typewriter |
<TT></TT> |
(displays in a monospaced font) |
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Preformatted |
<PRE></PRE> |
(display text spacing as-is) |
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Width |
<PRE WIDTH=?></PRE> |
(in characters) |
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Center |
<CENTER></CENTER> [*] |
(for both text and images) |
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N1.0 |
Blinking |
<BLINK></BLINK> |
(the most derided tag ever) |
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Font Size |
<FONT SIZE=?></FONT> |
(ranges from 1-7) |
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Change Font Size |
<FONT SIZE="+|-?"></FONT> |
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N1.0 |
Base Font Size |
<BASEFONT SIZE=?> |
(from 1-7; default is 3) |
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Font Color |
<FONT COLOR="#$$$$$$"></FONT> |
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N3.0b |
Select Font |
<FONT FACE="***"></FONT> |
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N3.0b |
Multi-Column Text |
<MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL> |
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N3.0b |
Column Gutter |
<MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL> |
(default is 10 pixels) |
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N3.0b |
Column Width |
<MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL> |
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N3.0b |
Spacer |
<SPACER> |
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N3.0b |
Spacer Type |
<SPACER TYPE=horizontal| vertical|block> |
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N3.0b |
Spacer Size |
<SPACER SIZE=?> |
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N3.0b |
Spacer Dimensions |
<SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?> |
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N3.0b |
Spacer Alignment |
<SPACER ALIGN=left|right|center> |
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DIVIDERS |
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Paragraph |
<P></P> [*] |
(closing tag often unnecessary) |
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Align Text |
<P ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></P> [*] |
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Line Break |
<BR> |
(a single carriage return) |
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Clear Textwrap |
<BR CLEAR=LEFT|RIGHT|ALL> |
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Horizontal Rule |
<HR> |
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Alignment |
<HR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER> |
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Thickness |
<HR SIZE=?> |
(in pixels) |
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Width |
<HR WIDTH=?> |
(in pixels) |
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N1.0 |
Width Percent |
<HR WIDTH="%"> |
(as a percentage of page width) |
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Solid Line |
<HR NOSHADE> |
(without the 3D cutout look) |
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N1.0 |
No Break |
<NOBR></NOBR> |
(prevents line breaks) |
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N1.0 |
Word Break |
<WBR> |
(where to break a line if needed) |
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LISTS |
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Unordered List |
<UL><LI></UL> |
(<LI> before each list item) |
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Compact |
<UL COMPACT></UL> |
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Bullet Type |
<UL TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE> |
(for the whole list) |
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<LI TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE> |
(this & subsequent) |
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Ordered List |
<OL><LI></OL> |
(<LI> before each list item) |
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Compact |
<OL COMPACT></OL> |
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Numbering Type |
<OL TYPE=A|a|I|i|1> |
(for the whole list) |
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<LI TYPE=A|a|I|i|1> |
(this & subsequent) |
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Starting Number |
<OL START=?> |
(for the whole list) |
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<LI VALUE=?> |
(this & subsequent) |
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Definition List |
<DL><DT><DD></DL> |
(<DT>=term, <DD>=definition) |
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Compact |
<DL COMPACT></DL> |
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Menu List |
<MENU><LI></MENU> |
(<LI> before each list item) |
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Compact |
<MENU COMPACT></MENU> |
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Directory List |
<DIR><LI></DIR> |
(<LI> before each list item) |
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Compact |
<DIR COMPACT></DIR> |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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Comment |
<!-- *** --> |
(not displayed by the browser) |
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HTML 3.2 Prologue |
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> [*] |
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Searchable |
<ISINDEX> |
(indicates a searchable index) |
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Prompt |
<ISINDEX PROMPT="***"> |
(text to prompt input) |
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Send Search |
<A HREF="URL?***"></a> |
(use a real question mark) |
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URL of This File |
<BASE HREF="URL"> |
(must be in header) |
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N2.0 |
Base Window Name |
<BASE TARGET="***"> |
(must be in header) |
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Relationship |
<LINK REV="***" REL="***" HREF="URL"> |
(must be in header) |
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Meta Information |
<META> |
(must be in header) |
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Style Sheets |
<STYLE></STYLE> |
(not yet widely supported) |
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Scripts |
<SCRIPT></SCRIPT> |
(not yet widely supported) |