• Development and approval of the Black Sea Action Plan - 1996
• Development of ICZM regional and national strategies - 1997
• Preparation of national ICZM laws
• Development of land-use plans (LUP)
• International coordination of the LUP laws, regulations and approaches
• Introduction of program for international coordination in the field of land-use planning into the plan of the Krasnodar ICZM AC

• Development of a coherent regional ICZM strategy and national ICZM strategies

• level of urbanization
• inadequate env. infrastructure (for all kinds of development)
• urban transport
• industrial zones
• ports

• Mostly middle towns under 1 m population
• 27 m overall population in the CZ
• Deficient WS&SS, WWTP and SWD
• Air water and noise pollution, industrial pollution
• Conflicts for municipal lands

• Uncertainty re. the trends for future population growth
• Analyses of the env. impacts of industrial zones
• Port management perspective plans

• Improvement or new development of environmental infrastructure at the municipal level (sewage plant etc.)
• Development of urban planning systems and laws in compliance with ICZM general objectives and international experience

• Integration of Urban needs and requirements into proper national LUP and ICZM strategy
• Securing adequate environmental infrastructure for all new development
• International coordination of urban planning policies of the BS countries
• Reduction of point sources of pollution

• Pollution-most important factor
• Unemployment (4-17 %)
• Negative impacts on other sectors-tourism, forestry, agriculture
• Decline of industrial production

• Monitoring of intensive industrial development;
• Analyses of the impacts on other sectors

• Integration of Industrial needs and requirements into proper national LUP and ICZM strategy
• Reach sustainable industrial development based on ICZM general objectives - to year 1998
• Plan future industrial development on the basis of the ICZM law and plan -year 2000
• Develop LUP and zoning laws and regulations - year 2000

• Air, water and noise pollution
• Pressure on the natural environment
• Iimpact on coastal erosion
• Change in land-use

• Monitoring of tourism development
• Enforcement of the construction regulations

• Favoring the development of sustainable tourism practices within framework of ICZM strategies
• Env. audit of existing tourism facilities

• Integration of Tourism needs and requirements into proper national LUP and ICZM strategy
• Development of a sustainable tourism industry in the BS coastal areas

• Pollution of soils and waters
• Loss of agr. lands for other uses
• Inefficient planning of agr. Production
• Lack of proper enforcement of env. and agr. laws
• Problems with property rights

• Data for changes in use of agr. lands
• Control of the production
• Data on total pesticides and fertilizers used in agr. production and estimates of runoff

• Protection of agr. lands against other destructive uses
• introduction of modern environmentally sustainable technologies

• Integration of Agricultural needs and requirements into proper national LUP and ICZM strategy

• Lack of legal basis for LUP and zoning in all countries
• Inefficient implementation and enforcement of existing laws

• Land-use norms, standards and approaches
• Territorial dev. planning procedures in all the countries

• Consultation process for review of national LUPs
• Preparation of guidelines for land-use planning in the coastal zone as basis for future legislative efforts (norms and zoning classifications, etc.)

• Recognizing the role of env. sensitive urban and land-sue plans as effective instrument of ICZM in the BS countries

See also