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Taxon | Population size and geographic range | Current legal status of protection | Main threats | Information gaps | Proposed measures in situ / ex situ | Implementing authority | Operational targets |
Crabs (about 14 species) |
30-50 % of reference level, shallow water shelf basin wide | All in red book | Overharvesting | None | Moratorium on harvesting | Ministries of EP of all Black Sea countries | Removal, by scavenging, of dead corpses Reduce microbial pollution |
Shrimps (more than 20 species) |
40 % of reference level, basin wide | None | Hypoxia Fished for bait |
Lack of quantitative surveys | Regulate fishing Aquaculture recommended for largest species (e.g. Palaemon rectirostris) |
Ministries of EP and Ministries of Fisheries of all Black Sea countries | Create a new economic resource |
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3.B.2.1 | Protection of endangered species |
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3.B.2.1.a | Loss or imminent loss of endangered species (bottom plant community) |
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3.B.2.1.b | Loss or imminent loss of endangered species (mollusks) |
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3.B.2.1.d | Loss or imminent loss of endangered species (fishes) |
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3.B.2.1.e | Loss or imminent loss of endangered species (wetland communities) |
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3.B.2.1.f | Loss or imminent loss of endangered species (marine mammals) |
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2.B.2 | Loss or imminent loss of endangered species in the Black Sea and its wetlands |