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Chart 2. Population Growth Rate by
Country Income Group, 1980-2010

Exploring Chart 2

1. Study the information in Chart 2. What is happening to the average annual population growth rate in low- and middle-income countries over time?

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2. According to Chart 1, what is happening to the population size in low- and middle- income countries over time?

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3. How do you explain these two trends?

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4. The table below shows population data for three developing countries. Complete the table by calculating the annual population increase for each country (divide the percentage by 100 to get a decimal, then multiply population size by the decimal figure), then answer the questions that follow. 

Country

Population
size

Average
Annual PGR
%

Annual
population increase

Ethiopia      
1980 38,000,000 2.7
1995 56,000,000 2.8
       
Pakistan      
1980 83,000,000 3.0
1995 130,000,000 2.5
       
Ukraine      
1980 50,000,000 .2
1995 52,000,000 –.2

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  1. Look at the numbers for Pakistan. Although the average annual population growth rate decreased from 1980 to 1995, the annual population increase was greater in 1995. Why?
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  3. What are the population trends in Ethiopia?
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  5. What are the population trends in Ukraine? What would have been its total population in 1996? What might be some reasons for these trends?
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5. What effect might a declining population growth rate have on a country’s economy and environment?

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6. Why might a country not want to slow its population growth?

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Answers


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